Karl Marx Essays (1958 words) - Philosophy, Politics, Karl Marx

Karl Marx annon Karl Marx was the best scholar and rationalist of his time. His perspectives on life and the social structure of his time reformed the route in which individuals think. He made an open door for the lower class to rise over the blue-bloods and bombed because of the formation of the white collar class. In spite of this disappointment, he was as yet an extraordinary political pioneer and set the premise of Communism in Russia. His life added to the manner in which individuals think today, and as a result of him individuals are progressively open to proposal and are faster to make thoughts on policy driven issues. Karl Heinrich Marx was conceived May fifth, 1818 in Trier. In spite of the fact that he had three different kin, all sisters, he was the most loved kid to his father, Heinrich. His mom, a Dutch Jewess named Henrietta Pressburg, had no enthusiasm for Karl's scholarly side during his life. His dad was a Jewish legal advisor, and before his passing in 1838, changed over his family to Christianity to protect his activity with the Prussian state. At the point when Heinrich's mother passed on, he no longer felt he had a commitment to his religion, in this way helping him in the choice in going to Christianity. Karl's youth was a glad and lighthearted one. His folks had a great relationship and it help set Karl the correct way. His impressive normal blessings' stirred in his dad the expectation that they would one day be utilized in the administration of humankind, while his mom proclaimed him to be an offspring of fortune in whose hands everything would work out positively. (The story of his life, Mehring, page 2) In High school Karl stood apart among the group. When requested to compose a report on How to pick a calling he adopted an alternate strategy. He took the edge where most intrigued him, by saying that there was no approach to pick a calling, but since of conditions one is set in an occupation. An individual with a refined foundation is bound to have a higher job in the public eye as paired to somebody from an a lot more unfortunate foundation. While at Bonn at eighteen years old he got connected with to Jenny von Westphalen, little girl of the upperclassmen Ludwig von Westphalen. She was the beloved companion of Marx's most established sister, Sophie. The commitment was a mystery one, which means they got drew in without soliciting consent from Jenny's guardians. Heinrich Marx was uncomfortable with this yet after a short time the assent was given. Karl's school life other than his imprints is obscure. He never talked of his companions as a young, and nobody has ever came to talk about him through his life. He left secondary school in August of 1835 to go on to the College of Bonn in the fall of that year to contemplate law. His dad needed him to be a legal counselor much such as himself yet when Karl's careless college life was disrupting the general flow following a year Heinrich moved him to Berlin. Additionally, he didn't go to most talks, and indicated nearly nothing enthusiasm for what was to be realized. Karl's crazy ways were most certainly not endured at Berlin, a progressively moderate school without the naughty methods of different colleges. While at Berlin, Marx turned out to be a piece of the gathering known as the Yong Hegelians. The gathering was sorted out to some extent because of the way of thinking instructor Hegel that instructed from 1818 to his demise. The lessons of Hegel molded the manner in which the school thought towards most things. The individuals who considered Hegel what's more, his standards were known as the Young Hegelians. Hegel talked about the advancement and development of the brain and of thoughts. In spite of the fact that Karl was more youthful than most in the gathering, he was perceived for his scholarly capacity and turned into the focal point of the gathering. While at Berlin He came to accept that all the different sciences and methods of reasoning were a piece of one general, which, when finished, which would give a valid and aggregate image of the universe and man. (Socialist Manifesto, Marx (Francis B. Randal), page 15) Marx was an agnostic, and accepted that science and theory would demonstrate everything. In this manner he had no confidence in a lord of any type. Marx accepted that Hegel more likely than not been an agnostic too on the grounds that of his solid confidence in the psyche. Marx's doctoral proposition was contended in 1841. It conveyed the title The Difference Between the Philosophies of Nature of Democrtius and Epicurus.(The Making of Marx's Critical Theory, Oakley, page 11) It had to do with the Greek rationalist Epicurus and how his convictions identified with Marxs' of that day. This proposal was

Progressivism in the United States - Free Essay Example

Progressivism extended in American cities and faced political control over countries full of cruel business owners and tyrant leaders. Progressivism was exclusively based on the progression of public ownership of the government ran by city leaders and commissioners. People who believed in progressivism were called progressives. Progressives are professional, middle-class citizens who want to reform America. The progressives wanted to reduce dilemmas that were caused by immigration, urbanization, and tyrannical government actions. Progressives based their belief solely on the scientific method, and fact-checking all issues that were brought before them. In the area of social reform, the main predicaments that were put at the task were poverty, education, living conditions, and womens rights. To help solve these problems, for example, settlement houses, created by people such as Jane Addams, provided social and educational opportunities for working-class peoplemany of them recent immigrantsin the surrounding neighborhood. Others attempted to improve living conditions by seeking legislation; in 1911, for example, the New York legislature commanded strict health and safety regulations on homes, thus providing a model for other cities and states. Finally, although as late as 1910, women could only vote in four w estern states, womens dynamic role in progressive reform movements revitalized the suffrage cause.Similarly, in the area of economic reform, the progressive movement sought to regulate corporations and labor laws. At the time, industries were evil and had no direct intervention by the government. The government then created the Federal Trade Commission which investigated violations of federal regulations. Many businesses were buying each other out and causing cartels which in turn caused the government to transfer the Clayton Antitrust Act to help neutralize any unfair business monopolies. The workforce was another area that was in extreme need of reform. Many children at the time were forced into child labor to provide for their families and themselves. They worked long tiresome hours in dangerous conditions. Advocates spoke out about the working conditions, and the public began to pay attention. The government then passed child labor laws to prevent the overworking of children which in turn permitted them to receive education. After child labor laws were understood, legislatures sought to improve the work-day of the average worker. Many workers worked more than twelve hours every day, with n o compensation. As such, President Teddy Roosevelt passed a new law that changed the workday to an eight-hour period as well as promoting safety and compensation with minimum wage laws.In the area of ethical reform, the progressive movement sought to decrease immorality and disorder. For example, reformers campaigned to regulate amusement parks, dance halls, movies, and the darkened nickelodeons, which they saw as detrimental. Likewise, unions across the U.S. formed to promote prohibition to improve lives for the better. One of the most powerful unions was the WCTU or the Womens Christian Temperance Union which heavily advocated prohibition. Building on the WCTUs crusade, reformers also targeted prostitution and even managed to pass the Mann Act, which made it illegal to transport a woman across a state line for immoral purposes.The last goal of Progressivism was to enhance efficiency, for example, using science and technology along with education and expertise to make things better and simpler. For example, Henry Ford used the assembly line which allowed quick production of cars and cheap prices so everyone could afford a car. Teddy Roosevelt supported the National Reclamation Act, which set up the Reclamation Service to assemble dams and fertilization projects for water management in dry western regions. And the passage of the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 made sure that any product found unfit for eating was not distributed. Similarly, the Pure Food and Drug Act required ingredient labels to be accu rate and the sale of contaminated foods or drugs was prevented. Such national reforms encouraged city architects like Daniel Burham to produce such plans as the 1909 Plan of Chicago, which offered a vision of a city both more productive and beautiful. By 1917, reformation had given way to war. Even so, the progressive movement had, by then, changed Americas political and social point of view. The progressive movement allowed new laws, organizations, and regulatory agencies to raise and address the consequences of urbanization, industrial expansion, and corporate growth, and while the progressives reforms didnt always work as planned, their accomplishments, nevertheless, left a powerful legacy. In fact, there are still progressive measures and movements today that try to make America a better place. For instance, in December 2010, both houses of the legislature abolished the American militarys anti-gay policy commonly known as Dont Ask, Dont Tell. This policy banned military personnel from discriminating against or harassing closeted homosexual or bisexual service members or applicants while stopping openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual persons from military service. This policy was finally annulled after years of effort from gay rights activists and their Democratic allies. Similarly, since 2000, many states have allowed same-sex marriages to become legal, beginning in Vermont in 2000 and most recently in New York in 2011. While this movement is still ongoing, there are those that are seeking to pass regulations to allow gays to have the same rights as straight couples in other instances besides marriage. Lastly, the latest movement to reform healthcare in the United States be came law on March 23, 2010. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act concentrates on reforming the private health insurance market to provide better coverage for those with pre-existing conditions, developing prescription drug coverage in Medicare and elongating the life of the Medicare trust fund by at least 12 years.

The Army Design Methodology ( Adm ) - 1477 Words

At the close of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the US military ended with varied to questionable results. This is because US policymakers and military leaders did not adjust to the emergence of new conditions due to their dependence on medium structure problem framing. The Army Design Methodology (ADM) is a tool military organizations should use in adaptive environments to develop solutions for complex problems. To understand why the ADM is a critical tool for military organizations, military professionals need to understand the impacts of ill-structured problems on planning and execution and the potential influence the ADM will have on their organization. Once military professionals understand the influence the ADM has on ill-structured problems, they can begin to consider how to integrate the ADM into planning. Despite the enduring nature of ill-structured problems throughout history, the US military consistently focuses on well and medium-structured problems. The US military s focus on well and medium-structured problems is a point of friction because there are several differences between well/medium-structured problems and ill-structured problems. The most important difference is that ill-structured problems lack proportionality for inputs, replication over time, additively of its parts, and demonstrability of cause and effect. Because there are a vast number of interactive and interdependent elements, ill-structured problems garner a great deal of uncertainty. As a result,Show MoreRelatedWhy Army Operational Design Methodology is Required in the MDMP 1241 Words   |  5 PagesOperations defines the army operational design methodology (ADM) as â€Å"a methodology for applying critical and creative thinking to understand, visualize, and describe unfamiliar problems and approaches to solving them. The operational design methodology incorporated into army doctrine serves as a method to compliment the military decision making process (MDMP). Although the ADM it i s often confused with replacing MDMP, its purpose is to address complex problems from a nonlinear approach. ADM helps the commanderRead MoreLessons Encountered : Learning From The Long War Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesunable to identify what or who the enemy is. Recognizing this deficiency as well as the trends in the operating environment, the United States Army and Marine Corps began a multi-year effort in 2005 to develop methods for commanders and staffs to understand complex problems and visualize solutions to solving them. The result was the Army Design Methodology (ADM), which prepares the military for future wars in a complex environment by bridging art and science in an iterative process that facilitatesRead MoreCase Infosys13356 Words   |  54 PagesMainspring, pointed to the strengths and challenges associated with a company the size of IBM: Along with IBM’s great support network came a lot of baggage, as you can imagine. Because IBM’s business was har dware, software and services, IBM had literally armies of people inside the big accounts. So you had to tread very carefully if you were trying to introduce a piece of services work because it could, in theory, put at risk the very lucrative software deal license or a perpetual hardware deal. But IBM’sRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesfirst time in history. He gives considerable attention to changes in city planning, patterns of urban growth, and important differences between industrialized Europe and North America and the developing world, as well as the contrasts in urban design and living conditions between different sorts of political regimes— communist, capitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le CorbusierRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesQuestions for Review 230 Experiential Exercise Goal-Setting Task 230 Ethical Dilemma The Big Easy? 230 Case Incident 1 It’s Not Fair! 231 Case Incident 2 Bullying Bosses 231 8 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 Motivating by Job Design: The Job Characteristics Model 240 The Job Characteristics Model 240 †¢ How Can Jobs Be Redesigned? 242 †¢ Alternative Work Arrangements 245 †¢ The Social and Physical Context of Work 249 Employee Involvement 250 Examples of Employee Involvement Programs

The Objective Of Perestroika As A Leader Of The Soviet...

The objective of Perestroika was to further refine socialism in order to meet the demands of Soviet consumers. This reform allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced some market-like reforms. Glasnost refers to openness to public knowledge and Gorbachev used this term as a generalized appeal for increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union (Class). In other words, glasnost would enable a forum of criticism and self-criticism. This policy also leads to the public revising Soviet history by reassessing Lenin and addressing topics that were previously censored, such as Stalinism and collectivization (Class). With the combination of perestroika and glasnost, Gorbachev envisioned a unity on the â€Å"basis of principle† (Daniels 341). In Lenin’s Tomb, Remnick discusses the hazards of perestroika and glasnost, which were imbued in the fact that Gorbachev could not foretell how the public would react: with glasnost, citizens were either in denial of the Soviet past and were grateful towards Stalin or openly embraced it. Sakharov was a supporter of Gorbachev’s reformation plans, although he did criticize him on numerous occasions for the slow pace of change. Sakharov respected Gorbachev and considered him as a brave politician but he was not in â€Å"awe† of him (280). He perceived Gorbachev’s control over the â€Å"government† and the â€Å"communist party† as â€Å"unhealthy† (164). In a private conversation withShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Break up of Union of Soviet Socialist Republic2774 Words   |  12 Pages In one week, the summer of 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, became history. The forces of reform unleashed by President Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid 1980amp;#8217;s generated a democratic movement. amp;#8220;Mr. Gorbachev may be revered for the democratic forces he unleashed- his policies of perestroika, or reconstructing, and glasnost, or openness. However, his failure to put food on Soviet tables and his reluctance to move boldly on economic reforms doomed him to be a failure;Read MoreSoviet Union As Powerful Middle Class Nations Today Essay2191 Words   |  9 Pagesmany struggles but are now considered to be powerful middle-class nations today. Post-communist is where former communist states undergo a transition both socially and economically. Before 1989, there has never been a shift to a post-communist country to democracy. With a quickly modernizing world, Communism was bound to fail(286). The death of Stalin in 1953 left the Soviet Union without a strong communist leader. The Soviet Union then turned its attention to Western powers and the arms raceRead MoreThe Fall of the Soviet Union1179 Words   |  5 Pages The fall of the Soviet Union Before one can understand the fall of the Soviet Union, he has to know how the nation came into being and the leaders, and the location of the country and the time period of its reign. How did the Soviet Union come into existence? Through the 1900’s the Soviet Union was entangled in a vast number of conflicts all because they wanted to spread communism. Subsequently, the rampant spread of communism and Soviet ideals had an impact in the First World War, Second WorldRead MorePuse, Mark Diego C. Pol Eco Current World Issues T-Th1591 Words   |  7 PagesPuse, Mark Diego C. Pol Eco Current World Issues T-Th 6:30-8:00 201314530 Prof. Edwin Padrilanan The effects of the fall of the USSR. Objectives: to tackle and discuss the different effects and implications of the fall of USSR I. Introduction To better understand the implications and effects of the downfall of the USSR, we must first take a look on how the state was formed along with its ideologies and principles as a governing body, and what caused its downfall and demiseRead MoreSoviet Russia Essay2103 Words   |  9 PagesThe Cold War was a period of political tension, which lasted over for forty years. It began in 1947, and ended in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Its origins come from political tension after World War 2. The two main contenders were the USSR and the United States of America, and both powers are to blame for the conflict, how long it lasted and for the events within and afterwards. The Cold War, along with attitudes and doctrines formed within it, continues to shape the world, years afterRead MoreMarxism and Communism Christian Communism4953 Words   |  20 Pagesincluded Saint-Simon. In its modern form, communism grew out of the socialist movement of 19th century Europe.[citation needed] As the Industrial Revolution advanced, socialist critics blamed capitalism for the misery of the proletariat — a new class of urban factory workers who labored under often-hazardous conditions. Foremost among these critics were the German philosopher Karl Marx and his associate Friedrich Engels. In 1848, Marx and Engels offered a new definition of communism and popularizedRead MoreEconomic Systems : How Do They Succeed Or Fail? Essay2910 Words   |  12 Pagesthose countries had successful economic systems. I am going to look for cases in which certain parts of the system failed and others in which it can be agreed that it succeeded, and I will explain why, using the information I collected. It is my objective to discover what particular characteristics made each country have a successful economic system, and what differences they have compared to other not so successful nation-states. It is worth mentioning that there is no perfect system, and that theRead MoreUs History Reagan, H.W Bush, Clinton, Reaganomics3670 Words   |  15 Pagesincome tax was reduced to 28 percent. However, the tax relief as a result of the multiple tax cuts went to upper-income taxpayers and from then on, some of the profits and financial benefits trickled down to the majority of the population: the middle class and the poor (Newman and Schmalbach 648). Through the creation of Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA’s), small investors were able to invest up to $2,000 annually to this program without paying taxes for the investments. The Reagan administrationRead MoreManagement Case20141031 Essay4844 Words   |  20 Pages Section 176) who provided significant contributions to concepts used in the case. Many thanks to him for his thought leadership. The company, individuals, and data in this case have been disguised. HBS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management. Copyright  © 2011, 2012 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission toRead MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pages71–74. They are intended to assist marking but must be used in conjunction with the full markbands found in the guide. For the attention of all examiners: if you are uncertain about the content/accuracy of a candidate’s work please contact your team leader. 0: 1–3: Answers not meeting the requirements of descriptors should be awarded no marks. Answers do not meet the demands of the question and show little or no evidence of appropriate structure. There are no more than vague, unsupported assertions

Dating Terbrugghens Works free essay sample

The following paper attempts to classify Terbrugghens art in terms of certain stylistic attributes which stand out to classify his art in three categories: Early Period, Middle Period and Late Period. The following paper attempts to date the works of Terbrugghen according to periods in his life. The paintings that are analyzed in the early period are Crowning with Thorns in Copenhagen (1620), Execution of St. John the Baptist in Edinburgh, and Christ at Emmaus in Potsdam. The works that are classified in his middle period are: Lazarus and the Rich Man in Utrecht (1625), Gamblers in New York (1623), and Boy Lighting his Pipe (1623), and finally the works analyzed in his late period are: Jacob, Laban, and Leah in Cologne (1628), The Concert in Leningrad (1626) and Backgammon Players in Sweden (1627). `The chief problem one faces in confronting Terbrugghens art is that of dating his work. The majority of his works are undated and dating them is difficult because Terbrugghen never had a set pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on Dating Terbrugghens Works or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You cannot set up a chronology because he was an artist, not a thinker, and, therefore, not one to proceed step by step in his works. Terbrugghen was never outstanding as an inventor of motifs but liked to pick up ideas from others and elaborate on them. Throughout his career he used ideas from other artists. He did not use any one artist as an influence in just one period of his work, but tended to use ideas of the same artist throughout his life. An example of this is the influence of Caravaggio that can be seen in some of his works throughout his lifetime as an artist.`

Leaving free essay sample

In preschool, I was the proud owner of a pet fish named Flicker.I loved Flicker with all of my heart.I talked to Flicker and looked at him as a friend.One day, I walked into my room, eager to see my fish.Flicker was not in his tank.Since I was little and didn’t understand what was going on, I thought that Flicker was playing hide and seek.I looked at the tank from all angles.I couldn’t find Flicker, so I became bored of the game.I went into my dad’s room to ask if he had seen my fish.My dad turned around in his office chair, a nervous look on his face.Flicker had died.I cried and cried, and I had no idea what to do now that my friend was gone. I had a very similar problem at the end of my freshman year in high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Leaving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My brother graduated that year.I suppressed tears and sadness, but on the inside I was torn to shreds.My brother had always been there for me, and he was the most important person in my life.I didn’t know how to handle him leaving.The one person that I trusted to help me with any problem I came to him with was going away, and I became lost. After quite a bit of thought, I realized that Jacob, my brother’s friend and a junior when my brother graduated, was just like my brother in many ways.We were always hostile towards each other, but we were actually the best of friends.I never thought about the day that Jacob would graduate too.Jacob was gone and again, I lost my way.Now I would only get to see my brother over Christmas break.This time I did cry, letting out all of the frustration and confusion that I felt.There was extensive thought, but I could not find a fix for my dilemma.I became closed-minded.I pushed my problems into the back of my mind and left them unsolved. I found out that leaving my problems unsolved only lead to more confusion and frustration, and realized that closing my mind didn’t help me with my problems in any way.I learned to keep an open mind as I walked into my problems.My open mind lead to embracing confrontation, and lifted my problems off of my back by solving them.Whether my pet fish dies or my brother leaves, I know that I cannot rely on somebody to be there to help me all the time.Sometimes, my problems are my own to solve.

Functions of a Job Description

Functions of a Job Description Job analysis is the foundation of a well-articulated job description that is crucial when recruiting new employees and carrying out performance appraisals for current employees. Job analysis is useful when identifying the attributes of the job viz. general, functional, physical, and education attributes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Functions of a Job Description specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The human resources managers use job analysis to identify the general attributes of the job such as the title of the position, location, department, division, and pay grade. General attributes provide an overview of what the job entails and where it will be, by stating the exact location, division and department of job. Job analysis helps human resource managers in identifying the functional attributes of the job. Functional attributes determine the responsibilities that an employee in a specified position should perform t o meet the requirement of the job satisfactorily. It helps to emphasize on the purpose of the job, which helps to avoid confusion during the orientation period after recruiting new employees, which is a contributing factor to employee turnover. Functional attributes also determine the chain of command and in return chain of command establishes whom the employee in a position is answerable. It also establishes employees in lower positions who report to the individual in the position. Job analysis determines the education, skills, and experience required by a candidate for a given job in order to carry out the job effectively and efficiently. It helps managers to determine the educational level or equivalent appropriate qualification for the job and previous work background. Job analysis also establishes the skills that a potential candidate must possess to suit the job requirements. Moreover, job analysis helps to determine the physical attributes required for the position including age, gender, height, weight, and other physical characteristics. Some jobs require general physical attributes while others require an individual with specific physical characteristics that are crucial to perform the job effectively. Job description is useful during recruitment and selection of new employees. It provides information that determines the selection criteria, informs candidates on the nature of the job, and ensures the orientation of new employees is successful (Fowler 2). Job description helps human resources manager to determine the expected results for a position during performance management.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It helps in determining appropriate measures for measuring performance when carrying out performance appraisal to identify training needs for individual employees. This helps when reprimanding employees who are not performing th eir duties and responsibilities as expected. It also helps in recognizing and promoting employees whose performance is excellent. Moreover, job description plays a critical role when deciding how to tailor compensation and reward packages for the organization’s employees. When the organization is using monetary rewards to motivate its employees, the job descriptions is useful in evaluating performance of individual employees and hence determines which employees deserve rewards. A job description articulates the responsibilities for a position as well as the pay grade for the position. These are critical factors when calculating the pay commensurate for the position in the industry. This assists the organization in case an employee decides to institute legal proceedings against the organization for low pay. The job description also provides the skills, educational level, experience, and physical attributes for a position in the organization. It acts as a defense for the organi zation in case an applicant institutes legal proceeding against the organization for discrimination during recruitment and selection process. Fowler, Alan. Writing job descriptions. London: CIPD Publishing, 2003. Print.